
Ritesh Agarwal, the dynamic founder and CEO of OYO Rooms, has taken India’s budget hotel industry global, creating one of the world’s largest and most tech-enabled hospitality chains. From a modest beginning as a teenage entrepreneur to helming a company with operations in over 80 countries, Agarwal’s story is emblematic of India’s rise in global entrepreneurship.
From Odisha to Global Boardrooms
Born in 1993 in Bissam Cuttack, Odisha, Ritesh Agarwal showed early signs of ambition. He relocated to Delhi at age 17, ostensibly to prepare for engineering entrance exams, but his real focus was on business. Traveling across India, he identified the pain points in budget hotel stays—unreliable service, lack of standardization, and poor digital visibility.
This first-hand insight led him to launch Oravel Stays in 2012, a platform inspired by Airbnb. By 2013, it was rebranded to OYO (short for “On Your Own”) Rooms, which offered a radically new model: partner with budget hotels, standardize them, and offer technology-driven booking and service experience to customers.
A Disruptor in the Hospitality Sector
OYO’s value proposition was simple but powerful—affordable, predictable, and clean accommodations with consistent standards across properties. Under Agarwal’s leadership, the company grew at breakneck speed. Within five years, OYO had become India’s largest budget hotel chain and launched operations in Nepal, Malaysia, the UK, China, and eventually the United States.
In 2015, global investors like Sequoia Capital, Lightspeed Venture Partners, and later SoftBank, backed the venture. OYO’s valuation soared to over $10 billion at its peak.
“Our mission is to upgrade unbranded hotels into beautiful living spaces,” said Ritesh Agarwal in an earlier investor presentation. “We don’t just bring visibility to these hotels; we bring them into the digital economy.”
Tech at the Core
What set OYO apart wasn’t just branding but its technology backbone. The company built an in-house property management system that allowed hotel partners to manage bookings, pricing, customer reviews, and inventory. Features like dynamic pricing, AI-powered service personalization, and real-time feedback helped elevate the customer experience.
The OYO app became a go-to for millions of users across Asia and beyond, and hotel partners benefited from consistent revenue streams and better occupancy rates.
Navigating Turbulence
Despite its exponential growth, the journey wasn’t smooth. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic brought global travel to a halt. OYO’s revenues plunged, forcing layoffs and operational restructuring. Criticism mounted over partner dissatisfaction and rapid expansion without sufficient oversight.
But Agarwal responded swiftly—tightening operations, exiting non-core markets, and realigning OYO’s focus toward sustainable profitability. The company launched hygiene protocols, “Sanitized Stays” certifications, and flexible booking policies that helped regain customer trust post-pandemic.
By 2023, OYO had returned to growth, reporting a positive EBITDA in several geographies and preparing for a much-anticipated IPO.
Awards and Global Recognition
Agarwal’s entrepreneurial grit has earned him widespread recognition:
- Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia (2016)
- World Economic Forum’s Young Global Leader (2020)
- Business World Young Entrepreneur of the Year
- GQ’s Top 50 Most Influential Young Indians
What’s Next for OYO?
Looking ahead, OYO is poised to deepen its roots in Southeast Asia and the Middle East, invest in vacation rental segments, and double down on technology innovation. New products are in the pipeline, including AI-driven concierge services, automated check-ins, and personalized booking experiences.
“We’re not just a hotel company; we’re a travel tech company,” Agarwal recently stated. “Our ambition is to build the world’s most loved accommodation brand.”
Conclusion
Ritesh Agarwal’s journey is a powerful example of how a deep understanding of consumer pain points, when combined with bold innovation and relentless execution, can build a global brand. OYO’s impact on budget hospitality is undeniable—and with Agarwal at the helm, the road ahead looks as dynamic as its journey so far.